China's COMAC mulls routing LEAP engines via Airbus

China Considers Airbus Partnership to Circumvent US Engine Tariffs for COMAC C919
The Chinese government is exploring a partnership with Airbus (AIB, Toulouse Blagnac) to facilitate the delivery of CFM International LEAP engines for the domestically produced COMAC C919 aircraft, according to sources cited by Bloomberg. The move is aimed at sidestepping steep retaliatory tariffs on US imports, which have disrupted engine supplies and contributed to production delays for COMAC.
Under the proposal, Airbus aircraft delivered to China would include an additional set of LEAP engines. This arrangement could allow the engines to be classified as European goods, rather than direct imports from US-based CFM International, potentially avoiding the 125% tariff China has imposed on US products. These tariffs were enacted in response to a 145% duty on Chinese imports introduced by the Trump administration.
COMAC, the state-owned manufacturer, has reportedly stockpiled enough LEAP engines to meet its production targets through 2025. However, with ambitions to ramp up C919 output in the coming years, securing a steady supply of engines is critical. The ongoing trade tensions have not only slowed COMAC’s production but have also heightened competition in the Chinese aviation market, with Airbus standing to benefit as Chinese airlines consider alternative suppliers.
CFM International, a joint venture between General Electric (US) and Safran Aircraft Engines (France), manufactures the LEAP-1C—the sole engine option for the C919. The consortium also produces the LEAP-1A for the Airbus A320neo family and the LEAP-1B for Boeing’s 737 MAX. Although manufacturing is split between the US and France, CFM International is headquartered in Cincinnati, Ohio, complicating the engines’ classification under current trade rules.
In response to these challenges, China has accelerated efforts to develop a domestic alternative. The Aero Engine Corporation of China is working on the CJ-1000A engine, but it remains in early testing stages with no clear timeline for commercial deployment. The slow progress highlights the technical complexities of aerospace engineering and the significant expertise required to produce reliable jet engines.
As COMAC navigates halted engine imports and production setbacks, the government’s strategy to potentially route LEAP engines through Airbus reflects a pragmatic approach to maintaining momentum in its aviation ambitions. The maneuver underscores the broader geopolitical and commercial stakes at play, as China seeks to bolster its aerospace sector while managing strained trade relations with the US. Meanwhile, the shifting landscape offers opportunities for competitors like Airbus, which could see increased interest from Chinese airlines amid ongoing supply chain uncertainties.
While the pursuit of a homegrown engine continues, China’s multifaceted strategy—balancing domestic innovation with international partnerships—illustrates the complexities of advancing its aerospace industry in a turbulent global trade environment.

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